In recent years, the number of patents in the field of ship technology in China has grown rapidly. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, the total number of patent applications in the fields of ship construction, repair, supporting and offshore technology published and announced by the State Intellectual Property Office was 7,380, which was 2.2 times of the total number of “10th Five-Year†applications. Among them, there are 6,599 domestic patents (referring to patent applications filed by Chinese enterprises and institutions), and 781 foreign patents (referring to patent applications filed by foreign companies, organizations or individuals in China).
In 2010, the number of patents in the field of ship technology published and announced by the State Intellectual Property Office was 2,634, three times that of 2006. During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, the average annual growth rate of patents in the ship technology field reached 32.1%, which was higher than the average annual growth rate of patent applications in China. Among them, the average annual growth rate of domestic patent applications was 33.8%, which was significantly higher than 19.2% of foreign patents. This shows that with the formulation and implementation of the national intellectual property strategy in recent years, the awareness of intellectual property rights of relevant domestic enterprises and institutions has been continuously enhanced, and the ability to use patents to protect technological innovation has been continuously improved.
Among the 6,599 domestic patents in the ship technology field during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period announced and announced by the State Intellectual Property Office, the invention patents were 2,645, accounting for 40.1% of the total; the utility model patents were 3,954, accounting for 59.9% of the total. . Among the 781 foreign patents, 737 were invention patents, accounting for 94.4% of the total; 44 were utility model patents, accounting for 5.6% of the total. Since the technical solutions involved in the invention patent application must have elements such as “prominent substantive features†and “significant progressâ€, the technical content of invention patents is often higher than that of utility model patents. Nearly 95% of foreign patent applications are invention patents, and domestic invention patents are only about 40%. This indicates to a certain extent that the technical content of domestic patents is relatively low, and the patent quality needs to be improved.
Among the domestic patent applications, the top ten applicants are universities and state-owned enterprises such as Harbin Engineering University, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, 702, Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Maritime University. 9% of the total number of patents; among the 781 foreign patents, the top ten applicants are Becker Marine Systems Limited and GmbH & Co. KG, Siemens AG of Germany, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., Shimano Co., Ltd. and Wärtsilä Limited Companies such as shipbuilding and marine equipment manufacturing companies account for about 15% of the total patents. This shows that in the field of ships, a number of shipbuilding enterprises with obvious technical advantages have not yet formed in China.
Both domestic and foreign patents are mainly concentrated in the technical fields such as ships or other watercrafts and marine equipment (B63B subclass). Among them, 2,307 in China, accounting for 35% of the total; 325 in foreign countries, accounting for 41.6% of the total. However, the technical focus of the two is obviously different. Domestic patents are more focused on ship design and construction, while foreign patents are obviously more focused on offshore platform technology. This shows that foreign companies have begun to pay attention to the technological development in the field of offshore platforms in recent years.
Yoga Strap
balancefrom bfgy ap6rd go yoga all purpose anti tear exercise Yoga Mat with carrying strap red,
Yoga Block and strap,
iuga yoga mat strap,
exercise mat with strap,
yoga mat strap walmart,
yoga strap,
yoga elastic strap,
yoga strap singapore
balancefrom goyoga all purpose anti tear exercise yoga mat with carrying strap purple
Yoga strap, balancefrom bfgy ap6rd go yoga all purpose anti tear exercise yoga mat with carrying strap red, yoga block and strap, iuga yoga mat strap, exercise mat with strap, yoga mat strap walmart, yoga strap, yoga elastic strap
Huizhou City Melors Plastic Products Co., Limited , https://www.foampioneer.com