National Nuclear Power Projects Suspended for Nuclear Power Approval
â— Immediately organize a comprehensive safety inspection of nuclear facilities
â—Comprehensively review nuclear power plants under construction and use the most advanced standards for safety assessment of all nuclear power plants under construction
â— Strictly approve new nuclear power projects, pay close attention to the preparation of nuclear safety planning, and adjust and improve the mid- and long-term plans for the development of nuclear power
The meeting decided to strictly approve new nuclear power projects. We must step up the preparation of a nuclear safety plan and adjust and improve the mid- and long-term plans for the development of nuclear power. Before approving a nuclear safety plan, the suspension of the approval of nuclear power projects includes the implementation of preparatory work projects.
Considering the threat of potential geological disasters to the safety of nuclear power plants, the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the “Provisions on Environmental Radiation Protection for Nuclear Power Plants†yesterday. It requires that when nuclear power plants, including nuclear power plants, are sited, they must comprehensively consider the geology and seismic environment of the site where the plant is located. feature.
The sudden fall of the New Deal made the industry caught off guard. The “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†announced yesterday announced that the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†started the construction of 40 million kilowatts of nuclear power and clearly stated that it will focus on the development of nuclear power in the eastern coast and parts of the central region. It is estimated that there are dozens of nuclear power projects currently under preparation and waiting for approval. Nuclear power plans being prepared or already in place may also face adjustments.
All over the nuclear power project
The State Council executive meeting yesterday also decided to immediately conduct a comprehensive security inspection of China’s nuclear facilities. To use the most advanced standards for the safety assessment of all nuclear power plants under construction, there are hidden dangers that must be resolutely rectified, and those that do not meet the safety standards must stop construction immediately.
Wang Jianping, director of the Planning and Operations Department of the China Nuclear Industry Construction Corporation, said last night after hearing a report from a reporter from China Business News that he had not yet seen this policy. However, he also admitted that there are indeed more nuclear power projects. The reporter also interviewed Central China Nuclear Power, China Power Investment, and other central enterprises last night. However, spokespersons from various companies are reluctant to make an assessment.
At the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant in Japan, accidents occurred frequently from March 12 onwards, and many of them suffered from fires and explosions, which led to the leakage of nuclear materials. This sounded the alarm for the nuclear safety of all countries.
According to the report of Jinyuan Securities last October, there are currently 13 units in operation in China (including the 3 units of Lingao Power Station put into operation in 2010, and Unit 3 of Qinshan Phase II), which totaled more than 10 million kilowatts. At the same time, 32 units are under construction, with a scale of 30 million kilowatts. There are also dozens of power stations and hundreds of units in the process of planning and awaiting approval.
Since 2003, China has entered the stage of large-scale development of nuclear power projects. Qilu Securities's research shows that as of the end of 2009, there are 57 units under construction worldwide, and China has 20 nuclear power units under construction with an installed capacity of nearly 20 million kilowatts, compared to Russia (6.99 million kilowatts) ranked second. To a large extent, and accounted for more than one third of the nuclear power plants under construction in the world.
At the same time, local governments have previously announced or are preparing their own nuclear power plans.
The reporter inquired about the website of the National Development and Reform Commission that both Hunan and Zhejiang issued or planned the “Guidelines for Accelerating the Development of New Energy in Hunan Province†and “Zhejiang Nuclear Power Development Strategic Planâ€. Among them, Hunan Province is concentrating its efforts on the construction of a 4×1 million kilowatt project for the first phase of the Zhonghua Huajiang Nuclear Power Plant as soon as possible, and strives to incorporate the 4×100 million kilowatts project of the first phase of the Xiaomoshan Nuclear Power Plant into the national nuclear power adjustment plan.
After Hubei Province announced in March 2008 that it had jointly developed with China Guangdong Nuclear Power’s first nuclear power plant in mainland China (the Hubei Xianning Dayu Nuclear Power Project), China Guangdong Nuclear Power also accelerated the Xianning nuclear power project in the province, and also in Hubei’s Qinshui County and Yangxin County, etc. The general election of nuclear power plants was carried out.
Shandong Province proposed in the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†of the province: “Establishing the nuclear power industry belt in the eastern coastal areas, promoting the construction of Haiyang Nuclear Power Phase I and Phase II projects and Rongcheng High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor Demonstration Projects, and accelerating Rongcheng Shidaowan The preliminary work of the advanced large-scale pressurized water reactor demonstration project and the planning and site selection of the fourth nuclear power project in the coastal area. This means that in the Shandong peninsula, there will be four nuclear power projects.
Where should the nuclear power plant be built?
Chongqing City had previously planned to invest 100 billion yuan to build nuclear power plants.
“This accident at the Japanese nuclear power plant also gave me a new understanding of the location of the construction of a nuclear power plant. It is to build a nuclear power plant on the seashore and it will cause a huge disaster when it hits a tsunami.†Chongqing Municipal Government Staff, Chongqing Ma Shulin, former deputy director of the Municipal Development and Reform Commission, told reporters yesterday that setting up a nuclear power plant inland can avoid this threat.
He told reporters that Chongqing’s nuclear power plant will adopt three generations of nuclear power technology in the future. One of its safety design ideas is to lay out several water tanks that can hold several thousand tons of water above the nuclear power plant’s enclosure. In the event of an emergency, power can also be used. This water is introduced into the furnace core to cool down. This can avoid the problem of the failure of the cooling system due to the loss of power at the Fukushima nuclear power plant.
Ma Shulin is one of the major promoters of nuclear power development in Chongqing.
Although the establishment of a nuclear power plant in Chongqing can avoid the tsunami, the earthquake problem seems difficult to avoid. This is also one of the main controversial points for building a nuclear power plant in Chongqing. In fact, this controversy has not ceased since the local announcement of the construction of a nuclear power plant.
On October 14 last year, a domestic media published an article titled "Chongqing invests hundreds of billions of dollars in constructing nuclear power stations." This article quoted Wang Yongqing, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Beijing Municipal CPPCC, as saying that Chongqing is in the earthquake zone. Not suitable for the development of nuclear power.
Wang Yongqing once served as a member of the Supervisory Board of Guangdong Nuclear Power Group and the post of Director of the Supervisory Committee Office of the State Nuclear Power Technology Corporation sent by the State Council.
Ma Shulin immediately wrote a counterattack in another national media, claiming that over the past 2,000 years, there have been very few historical records of earthquakes in the Chongqing area and it has objectively proved that Chongqing is an area where the frequency of earthquakes is low.
Intensive planning of nuclear power projects in Shandong also met with resistance from the people, and some nuclear power stations are located very close to the seafront scenic area, it is worth discussing.
The decision of the State Council executive meeting yesterday and the new regulations of the Ministry of Environmental Protection will surely affect the construction of nuclear power projects in various places.
However, the management of a state-owned nuclear power company told reporters that the mid-to-long-term plan for the development of nuclear power could not be fully interpreted as a significant reduction in the planned and planned nuclear power projects.
Zou Hui, a researcher at Orient Securities, believes that nuclear power planning may need to be revised or difficult to implement in some areas. In addition, some projects may be more cautious when selecting sites, especially for the geology, hydrology, population density, and nuclear power in these areas. The inspection of construction safety and security measures will be more rigorous and prudent.
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